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	<title>Cornucopia Institute &#187; Completed Action Alerts</title>
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		<title>National Organic Program’s New Organic Standards Exempt Beef Cattle From Pasture</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/national-organic-program%e2%80%99s-new-organic-standards-exempt-beef-cattle-from-pasture/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/national-organic-program%e2%80%99s-new-organic-standards-exempt-beef-cattle-from-pasture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 06:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Support New Three-Tiered Label System &#8212; Comments due April 19th, 2010 Should organic ruminants such as a dairy cows and beef cattle &#8212; which have evolved to eat grass &#8212; be permitted to be kept in feedlots or should they be required by USDA organic regulations to obtain at least a portion of their feed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Support New Three-Tiered Label System</strong>  &#8212;  <strong>Comments due April 19th, 2010</strong></p>
<p>Should organic ruminants such as a dairy cows and beef cattle &#8212; which have evolved to eat grass &#8212; be permitted to be kept in feedlots or should they be required by USDA organic regulations to obtain at least a portion of their feed directly from pasture?  </p>
<p>According to the USDA’s new organic pasture rule, released in February 2010, pasture grazing is required in organic dairy production, but organic beef cattle may be exempt from obtaining any of their feed from pasture during the last four months of their lives.<span id="more-2782"></span></p>
<p><strong>The New Pasture Rule’s Exemption for Beef Cattle</strong></p>
<p>The rule states that organic producers must &#8220;<em>maintain all ruminant animals on pasture</em>,&#8221; but, in an apparent contradiction, may simultaneously also utilize &#8220;dry lots, yards or feedlots&#8221; for grain finishing of slaughter stock, such as beef cattle, during the last 120 days or one-fifth of the animal’s life, whichever is shorter.  During these 120 days, these organic animals are exempt from the requirement to obtain at least 30% dry matter intake (DMI) from pasture.</p>
<p><strong>The USDA is seeking comments as to whether or not the current language should be strengthened or weakened.</strong>  The final determination on this language will more clearly define how organic beef is produced.  </p>
<p>A comprehensive analysis of this issue can be found at:<br />
          <a href=" http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/position-paper-organic-feedlotgrass-based-beef/"> http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/position-paper-organic-feedlotgrass-based-beef/</a></p>
<p><strong>Current Practices in the Organic Beef Industry </strong></p>
<p>To gain a deeper understanding of current practices in the organic beef industry, Cornucopia surveyed organic beef producers from across the nation.  Results of the survey revealed that 80% of organic beef producers graze their beef cattle on pasture until slaughter, never confining them to a feedlot.  In fact, 60% of organic beef producers never feed any grain to their cattle (100% grass-fed), while 20% maintain their cattle on pasture but provide small amounts of grain.  The new rule’s exemption for ruminant slaughter stock from obtaining feed from pasture is therefore not needed by the vast majority of organic beef producers. </p>
<p>Yet, the remaining one-fifth of the nation’s organic beef producers are currently using feedlots for finishing, The Cornucopia Institute understands that there is support from some stakeholders for an exemption from obtaining 30% DMI from pasture for ruminant slaughter stock.  These farmers, ranchers and feedlot operators currently likely produce a majority of the nation&#8217;s organic meat supply.</p>
<p><strong>Cornucopia’s Proposal for Three-Tiered Labeling System</strong></p>
<p>Given the well-documented benefits of pasture grazing, for environmental protection, animal welfare, food safety and consumer health, Cornucopia proposes a three-tiered labeling system for organic meat from ruminants.  </p>
<p>Under the proposed system, three labels would be used for organic meat from ruminants: </p>
<p>1.	&#8220;<strong>Organic – Grain Finished</strong>&#8221; – For meat from animals that needed the exemption from pasture during the last 120 days (might include finishing in feedlots). </p>
<p>2.	&#8220;<strong>Organic – Pasture/Grain Finished</strong>&#8221; – For meat from animals that were maintained on pasture until slaughter, obtained at least 30% of their feed intake from pasture during the grazing season but received small amounts of grain supplementation at some point. </p>
<p>3.	&#8220;<strong>Organic – 100% Grass Fed</strong>&#8221; – For meat from animals that were 100% grass-fed, never receiving any grain in their diet.  </p>
<p><strong>Rationale for Three-Tiered Labeling System</strong></p>
<p>Since organic farmers are making arguments on behalf of the three production systems (all currently in use), it would be beneficial for organic producers and consumers to be able to easily differentiate them in the marketplace, with a clear label for each one.  </p>
<p>Consumers are increasingly interested in grass-fed meats, and some might be surprised to find out that &#8220;organic&#8221; and &#8220;grass-fed&#8221; are not synonymous.  The environmental advantages of grass-based livestock agriculture, its nutritional superiority as well as animal welfare benefits, are reported not only in scientific articles, but are also covered extensively in the popular media, ranging from <em>Mother Earth News</em> to <em>Time Magazine</em>,<em> Forbes</em> and the <em>Oprah Winfrey Show</em>. </p>
<p>On the other hand, promoters of organic grain-fed beef strongly believe that consumer preference and the marketplace dictate their production practices.  American consumers are accustomed to the texture and flavor of meat from corn-fed feedlot cattle, and the USDA’s grading system for meat rewards high levels of intramuscular fat in beef &#8212; which is more easily achieved through finishing cattle on grain instead of grass.  </p>
<p><strong>A three-tiered labeling system will allow the marketplace to determine the viability of each production system, as well as creating economic opportunity for farmers who want to raise organic beef matching the demands and desires of organic consumers.</p>
<p>There are arguments in favor of each production system, which are outlined in greater detail in The Cornucopia Institute’s full-length position paper, available at</strong>:</p>
<p>        <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/position-paper-organic-feedlotgrass-based-beef/">http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/04/position-paper-organic-feedlotgrass-based-beef/</a>   </p>
<p><strong>Send Your Comments to the USDA</strong></p>
<p>While the exemption, allowing organic beef producers to use feedlots for grain finishing, has been published in the final rule, the NOP is accepting comments until April 19th from organic beef and other ruminant producers and the general public.  </p>
<p>We urge both organic producers and consumers to share their thoughts with the USDA before the April 19th deadline, including <strong>expressing their support for a three-tiered labeling system</strong>. </p>
<p><strong>Send your comments to the USDA before the April 19th deadline.</strong></p>
<p><strong>INSTRUCTIONS FOR SENDING COMMENTS</strong></p>
<p>To send comments electronically: </p>
<p>1.	Visit <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>. </p>
<p>2.	Select &#8220;Submit a comment&#8221;</p>
<p>3.	Enter &#8220;AMS-TM-06-0198&#8243; in the search bar </p>
<p>4.	Click &#8220;Submit a Comment&#8221; (to the right of the first search result)</p>
<p>To send comments by USPS mail: </p>
<p>Address mailed comments to: </p>
<ol>
Toni Strother, Agricultural Marketing Specialist<br />
National Organic Program, USDA–AMS–TMP–NOP<br />
Room 2646–So., Ag Stop 0268<br />
1400 Independence Ave., SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250–0268</ol>
<p>Clearly identify your comment with the docket number: AMS–TM–06–0198;<br />
TM–05–14FR.</p>
<p><strong>MORE:</strong></p>
<p>The USDA asks that comments &#8220;clearly indicate whether you support §205.239(d) as published in this final rule, in full or in part, and the reason(s) for your position.  Please include only relevant information and data to support your position.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The new rule’s exemption, §205.239(d), reads as follows</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<p>(d)  Ruminant slaughter stock, typically grain finished, shall be maintained on pasture for each day that the finishing period corresponds with the grazing season for the geographical location:  Except, That, yards, feeding pads, or feedlots may be used to provide finish feeding rations.  During the finishing period, ruminant slaughter stock shall be exempt from the minimum 30 percent DMI requirement from grazing.  Yards, feeding pads, or feedlots used to provide finish feeding rations shall be large enough to allow all ruminant slaughter stock occupying the yard, feeding pad, or feed lot to feed simultaneously without crowding and without competition for food.  The finishing period shall not exceed one fifth (1/5) of the animal’s total life or 120 days, whichever is shorter.</ol>
<p><strong>USDA definitions added in new rule:</strong></p>
<ol>
<strong>Dry lot</strong>: A fenced area that may be covered with concrete, but that has little or no vegetative cover.</ol>
<ol>
<strong>Feedlot</strong>: A dry lot for the controlled feeding of livestock.</ol>
<ol>
<p><strong>Graze: (1)</strong> The consumption of standing or residual forage by livestock. (2) To put livestock to feed on standing or residual forage.</ol>
<ol>
<p><strong>Yard:</strong> An area for feeding, exercising, and outdoor access for livestock during the non-grazing season and a high traffic area where animals may receive supplemental feeding during the grazing season.</ol>
<p><strong>USDA existing definitions of interest:</strong></p>
<ol>
Pasture:  Land used for livestock grazing that is managed to provide feed value and maintain or improve soil, water, and vegetative resources.</ol>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Action Alert: Organic Livestock and Dairy Management Practices, Contact OMB/White House</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/01/action-alert/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2010/01/action-alert/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 23:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Contact the White House &#8211; Don&#8217;t Let Lobbyists Weaken New Organic Dairy Standards Farmers and consumers concerned with the integrity of organic dairy farming need to contact the White House (IMMEDIATELY) and urge the President to support a strong pending standard governing organic livestock and dairy management practices. The White House&#8217;s Office of Management and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Contact the White House &#8211; Don&#8217;t Let Lobbyists Weaken New Organic Dairy Standards</strong></p>
<p>Farmers and consumers concerned with the integrity of organic dairy farming need to contact the White House <strong>(IMMEDIATELY)</strong> and urge the President to support a strong pending standard governing organic livestock and dairy management practices.</p>
<p>The White House&#8217;s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is nearing the end of its critical review of proposed new regulations clarifying the requirement that dairy cows and other ruminants consume a meaningful amount of feed from pasture and grazing.  Powerful factory farm interests opposed to the rule – who want to continue to principally confine animals in feedlot style operations – have privately met with OMB officials and are seeking to weaken the new rule.<span id="more-2551"></span></p>
<p>In the past, USDA officials have used the excuse that they needed tighter rules for enforcement against factory farms scofflaws &#8212; this has allowed the rapid rise of feedlot factory farms in organic dairying, milking as many as 7200 cows.  These new regulations will negate that illegitimate excuse.</p>
<p>The giant operations have produced so much milk with their cheaper, suspect practices that a surplus is now driving legitimate, ethical family farmers off their farms and out of organic dairying.  A strong new rule, coupled with promised enforcement from the Obama/Vilsack administration at the USDA, will level the playing field and prevent factory farms from continued cheating.</p>
<p>Contact the White House today and urge them to support a strong new standard for organic dairy cows and livestock that will require meaningful pasture and grazing.  Tell them you support testimony from The Cornucopia Institute and FOOD Farmers.</p>
<p>To share your view:</p>
<li>call 202-456-1111</li>
<li>use this online form: <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/" target="_blank">http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/</a></li>
<li>write President Obama at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20500</li>
<p>Some sample language:</p>
<ol> Dear Mr. President,</p>
<p>I support the official comments of FOOD Farmers and The Cornucopia Institute.  We ask that you instruct the OMB to respect the 10 years of collaborative work that has gone into clarifying strict pending regulations for organic livestock, especially requiring pasture.  Thank you for appointing officials at the USDA who share our values in the organic community.</ol>
<p>The decision by the administration could come within, literally, hours or days, so please do not wait.  Make sure that the farmers&#8217; and consumers&#8217; voice is just as loud as the powerful agribusiness lobbyists bending the ears of administration officials!</p>
<p>For a better understanding of the issue you can read the detailed backgrounder, prepared by The Cornucopia Institute, that was submitted during our meeting with the OMB Friday, January 22, 2010:<br />
<a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/USDA/PastureLivestockRuleBackground.pdf ">http://www.cornucopia.org/USDA/PastureLivestockRuleBackground.pdf </a></p>
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		<title>Action Alert: Senate Bill 510: FDA Food Safety Modernization Act</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/11/action-alert-senate-bill-510-fda-food-safety-modernization-act/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/11/action-alert-senate-bill-510-fda-food-safety-modernization-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 23:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tell the Senate committee not to threaten quality organic and local food production Our food safety system is broken. Industrialized food production gives rise to serious food safety problems, and our government&#8217;s ability to regulate corporate agribusiness must be strengthened &#8212; without harming small-scale and organic family farmers. Bills in Congress propose to give more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Tell the Senate committee not to threaten quality organic and local food production</strong></p>
<p>Our food safety system is broken.  Industrialized food production gives rise to serious food safety problems, and our government&#8217;s ability to regulate corporate agribusiness must be strengthened &#8212; without harming small-scale and organic family farmers.</p>
<p>Bills in Congress propose to give more authority to the Food and Drug Administration to regulate for food safety, inspect food processing facilities, and order mandatory recalls.  The House passed its own food safety bill in July.  <strong>The Senate&#8217;s bill is in committee and scheduled for a mark-up (committee vote).<span id="more-2421"></span></p>
<p>Allowing the FDA to crack down on corporate food producers that threaten our citizenry&#8217;s health is a step in the right direction &#8212; as long as legislation contains protections for small-scale, organic and local food systems.  <strong>Small farms could be forced out of business</strong> by increasing costs for record-keeping, testing and other measures they will not be able to comply with.  <strong>These are our country&#8217;s safest farms &#8212; part of the solution, not part of the problem! </strong></p>
<p>Now is the time to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">contact Senate committee members</span> (especially if one is from your state) that will make changes to the bill.  Our message is:  Senate Bill 510 <strong>must contain protections for small-scale and organic family farms</strong>.</p>
<p>Please call as many committee members as you have time for!</p>
<p><strong>Messages for committee members:</strong></p>
<p><strong>1. Regulate farms and food processors based on risk &#8212; with organic and local systems as the lowest-risk.</strong></p>
<p>While no farm and processing plant can be completely safe and completely eliminate food safety risks, different production systems carry different levels of risk.  Small and medium-sized organic farms are low-risk farms from a food safety point of view, and local food systems are low-risk systems.  This fact speaks to a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">risk-based regulatory approach</span>, particularly given limited federal dollars available for system-wide regulation and the need to prudently target the use of those funds.</p>
<p>Organic farms are already controlling pathogens and improving food safety in various ways that conventional, industrial-scale farms do not.  Specifically, food safety regulation for organic and small-scale producers should <span style="text-decoration: underline;">focus on education and training, not one-size-fits-all food safety standards</span>.</p>
<p><strong>2. Protect organic farmers from conflicting food safety regulations.</strong></p>
<p>Tell your Senator to ensure that the bill directs the FDA to<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> integrate any food safety standards with the existing federal organic standards</span>.  No farmer should be forced to choose between organic certification and food safety rules, and the two should be streamlined to avoid unnecessary additional burdens and incompatibilities.</p>
<p><strong>3. Protect wildlife, biodiversity and habitat from misguided food safety regulation.</strong></p>
<p>Likewise, the food safety bill should ensure that FDA food safety standards do not conflict with existing federal conservation, environmental and wildlife standards.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Farmers should be encouraged to adopt conservation practices on their farms</span> &#8212; in fact, many conservation practices such as vegetated buffer zones and wetland preservation have been shown to reduce the presence of foodborne pathogens on farms.</p>
<p><strong>Take Action Today – Call Senate Committee Members</strong></p>
<p>See the list below for Senators on the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee.  Please call or fax their office, ask to speak with the aide in charge of food safety issues, and share the concerns of the small-scale and organic farming community with them.</p>
<p><strong>List of Senate HELP Committee Members</strong></p>
<p><strong>Senator                     	   Phone                     Fax</strong></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Democrats</span><br />
Tom Harkin (IA)                         	202-224-3254                          No fax<br />
Chris Dodd (CT)                              	202-224-2823      202-224-1083<br />
Barbara Mikulski (MD)   	202-224-4654                    202-224-8858<br />
Jeff Bingaman (NM)                 	202-224-5521                          No fax<br />
Patty Murray (WA)        202-224-2621                    202-224-0238<br />
Jack Reed (RI)                                     	202-224-4642       202-224-4680<br />
Bernie Sanders (VT)          	202-224-5141                    202-228-0776<br />
Sherrod Brown (OH)            	202-224-2315                    202-228-6321<br />
Bob Casey (PA)                               	202-224-6324                    202-228-0604<br />
Kay Hagan (NC)                            	202-224-6342                    202-228-2563<br />
Jeff Merkley (OR)                           	202-224-3753                    202-228-3997<br />
Al Franken (MN)                              	202-224-5641                           No fax<br />
Michael Bennet (CO)              	202-224-5852                    202-228-5036</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Republicans</span><br />
Mike Enzi (WY)              		        202-224-3424                    202-228-0359<br />
Judd Gregg (NH)           		        202-224-3324                          No fax<br />
Lamar Alexander (TN)    	202-224-4944                   202-228-3398<br />
Richard Burr (NC)                   	202-224-3154       202-228-2981<br />
Johnny Isakson (GA)        	202-224-3643                    202-228-0724<br />
Orrin Hatch (UT)                       	202-224-5251                    202-224-6331<br />
Pat Roberts (KS)                              202-224-4774                   202-224-3514<br />
Tom Coburn (OK)                        	202-224-5754                   202-224-6008<br />
Lisa Murkowski (AK)             	202-224-6665                   202-224-5301</p>
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		<item>
		<title>ACTION ALERT: Act by Midnight on Monday &#8212; Protect Organic Livestock/Crack down on Factory Farms</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/10/2350/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/10/2350/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 17:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ACTION ALERT: Strengthen Animal Welfare in Organics Submit your comments to the National Organic Standards Board Due October 19, 2009 &#8212; 11:59 P.M. Current organic standards lack strong language to address animal welfare on farms; as a result, factory farms are producing certified organic meat, eggs and milk. Some poultry operations, for example, house tens [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color: #800000;">ACTION ALERT</span>: Strengthen Animal Welfare in Organics</strong><br />
<strong><br />
Submit your comments to the National Organic Standards Board<br />
<span style="color: #800000;">Due October 19, 2009 &#8212; 11:59 P.M.</span></strong></p>
<p>Current organic standards lack strong language to address animal welfare on farms; as a result, factory farms are producing certified organic meat, eggs and milk.  Some poultry operations, for example, house tens of thousands of chickens in buildings with tiny concrete porches &#8212; so small that they often accommodate less than 1% of the building&#8217;s chickens, and often accessible by one single small door in the corner of the house &#8212; and that supposedly counts as legally required &#8220;access to the outdoors.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is just one example of how the current organic standards do not adequately address animal welfare. <span id="more-2350"></span></p>
<p>While factory farm livestock producers have profited from the weak organic rules, the majority of family-scale organic farms &#8212; ethical producers who are true to organic principles &#8212; have been faced with resulting unfair economic competition in the marketplace.</p>
<p>The Livestock Committee of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB), the citizen expert panel that recommends changes to the organic standards, appropriately decided to act on the gaping inadequacy in the regulations.  They developed a set of recommendations to improve animal welfare through stronger standards.  They plan to offer these recommendations to the full NOSB board for a vote at their November meeting in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Cornucopia Institute supports their initiative</span>.  We agree with the NOSB&#8217;s Livestock Committee that animal welfare is a basic principle of organic production, and that stronger regulation is needed.  Industrial-scale producers &#8212; especially in dairy and poultry &#8212; have taken advantage of the vagueness of the rules for too long.  Some industrial-style dairies are milking as many as 7200 cows.</p>
<p>But while stronger animal welfare regulations are long overdue, the recommendations as currently written contain weaknesses that could result in unnecessary loopholes for factory farm producers.  Some of these weaknesses are identified below.</p>
<p>Since animal welfare regulations will affect all organic livestock producers, we believe that the Livestock Committee should invite and consider input from all stakeholders before sending final recommendations to the Secretary of Agriculture.</p>
<p>We encourage you to <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/LC-Animal-Welfare-Recs-09-09.pdf" target="_blank">read the recommendations</a> and submit comments (instructions below).  In your comments, please urge the NOSB to either hold off on voting on final recommendations until all stakeholders have been invited to comment, and these comments have been reviewed, considered, and incorporated where appropriate, or to secure a commitment from USDA leadership that a draft rule will not be published until adequate input from the public has been gathered.</p>
<p>Needless to say, factory farm operators will fight any recommendations that will benefit animal welfare at the expense of their large-scale production model and profits.  They will likely use the usual arguments &#8212; that animals are safer inside buildings where they are protected from predators, that animals are better off inside where they are sheltered from diseases and parasites carried by wildlife, that food safety is better controlled when animals are continually confined, etc.  Therefore, it is important to let the NOSB know that you support stronger animal welfare regulations that are true to organic principles.</p>
<p><strong>Taking Action is Easy:</strong></p>
<p>Submit your comment to the National Organic Standards Board members.</p>
<p>Comments may be submitted via the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov" target="_blank">www.regulations.gov</a> <strong><span style="color: #800000;">until 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 19, 2009</span></strong>.  The process is less complicated than it seems at first; simply follow the steps below.</p>
<p>1. To submit a comment, go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov" target="_blank">www.regulations.gov</a>.<br />
Under &#8220;Select Document Type,&#8221; choose &#8220;Notices&#8221;<br />
Under &#8220;Enter Keyword or ID,&#8221; type in &#8220;AMS-TM-09-0060&#8243;<br />
Click &#8220;Go.&#8221;</p>
<p>2. You will see one search result, titled &#8220;Notice of the Meeting of the National Organic Standards Board.  &#8220;On the right side, there is a blue link, &#8220;Submit a comment.&#8221;  Click on this link.</p>
<p>3. You may now enter your comment.  The comment box is not large enough for the full sample letter.  To use our sample letter, <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/actionalerts/NOSB Animal Welfare 2009 Action Alert Sample Letter.doc">attach this file</a> to the comment page (save it to your computer, and on the comment page click &#8220;browse&#8221;, find the document, and click &#8220;attach&#8221;).  Remember that personalized letters carry more weight than form letters, so we encourage you to write your own comment in &#8211; either by editing the sample letter or typing in the comment box.  You can also email <a href="mailto://cultivate@cornucopia.org">cultivate@cornucopia.org</a> to receive the formal comments submitted by The Cornucopia Institute.</p>
<hr />
<ul style="padding-left: 30px;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>Sample Message to the NOSB</strong></span><br />
(please cut and paste and feel free to edit)</p>
<p>Dear NOSB members,</p>
<p>I welcome and support the Livestock Committee&#8217;s initiative to strengthen the organic standards for improved animal welfare.  Clear, concise and quantitative standards to support animal welfare are long overdue, and I urge the NOSB to work diligently toward stronger regulations.</p>
<p>While the recommendations will clearly result in improved animal welfare on organic operations, some weaknesses in the proposal should be addressed before recommendations are finalized and forwarded to the Secretary of Agriculture.</p>
<p>I believe that organic producers and other stakeholders should have the opportunity to review the recommendations and share input.  The Livestock Committee shared their recommendations with the public on September 14, and comments are due October 19 &#8212; giving the public little over a month to review the proposal and provide input (the tight timeframe did not allow for adequate two-way communications within the community or communication with farmers without e-mail access).  Moreover, while the Livestock Committee consulted with experts on animal welfare and visited several organic farm operations, the Committee did not solicit input from organic farmers and ranchers.</p>
<p>Since any change in the organic standards will likely affect all organic livestock producers, we request a stronger collaboration between the NOSB and all organic stakeholders.  We encourage the NOSB to vote on the recommendations only after input from organic stakeholders has been requested, reviewed and incorporated where appropriate.  That being said I would respectfully request that this input be solicited and incorporated on an expedited basis with a finalized proposal ready to be voted on at the next NOSB meeting.</p>
<p>Improvements needed in the recommendations include, but are not limited to:</p>
<p>1.	The minority opinion that dairy cows should not be milked more than two times per day should be included into the recommendations.  Milking three times per day, an integral element in high-production operations, causes unnecessary stress, health problems and substantially shortens the animal&#8217;s life.  As the minority opinion pointed out, this shortened life span and unnecessary stress &#8220;are too high a price for her to pay on an organic dairy.&#8221;</p>
<p>2.	Factors other than space requirements must be considered to ensure meaningful outdoor access, such as adequate entry/exit popholes (doors) for chickens.  There are currently poultry houses that have one or two doors for tens of thousands of chickens; even if these operations were to offer the required outdoor space per bird, this would be meaningless without adequate entry/exit doors.  I suggest that the Board review and consider the European organic standards&#8217; pophole requirements: &#8220;at least 4 m per 100 m2 area of the house available to the birds.&#8221;  Moreover, the current recommendations for outdoor access for poultry includes the phrase &#8220;or other exercise area,&#8221; which could be interpreted by industrial-scale producers as a concrete porch, or other inappropriate and unsatisfactory alternatives.  I urge the NOSB to delete this phrase from the recommendations.  The recommendation should read: &#8220;Poultry reared in houses shall have complete access to water and pasture or open-air runs subject to the species, weather, parasites, predators, and ground conditions, and shall have such access for a minimum of one third of their life.&#8221;</p>
<p>3.	Transportation, euthanasia and slaughter requirements should be considered and incorporated.  The current recommendations are silent on all three issues.  Organic consumers expect animal welfare to apply to the full life span of the animal.</p>
<li> Transportation:  Standards should specify acceptable conditions during transport, including stops for food, water and rest, etc.</li>
<li>Euthanasia of sick or injured birds: Certain methods of euthanasia, such as suffocation, blows to the head with blunt instruments and crushing the neck with pliers or burdizzo clamps should be prohibited.</li>
<li>Slaughter: Certain regulations for slaughterhouses should be specified, such as stunning chickens prior to slaughter (with a possible exception for on-farm slaughter).</li>
<p>The draft proposal being forwarded by the livestock committee is very specific, as it should be, and there might very well be other areas of emphasis that should be addressed based on producer input.  A community-wide discussion of these recommendations has not yet taken place.</p>
<p>If advice and suggestions are solicited from all stakeholders, it may very well lead to additional revisions and additions to the recommendations that will result in stronger recommendations.  Moreover, it will provide the Board with a clearer picture of what the organic community supports in terms of strengthened animal welfare standards.</p>
<p>Again, I applaud the NOSB Livestock Committee for taking this initiative.  Thank you for considering my comments.<br />
<em>Name and Farm Name, if applicable</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
</ul>
<hr />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Specific Weaknesses in the Current Recommendations</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dairy cows</strong>:  Cornucopia supports the minority opinion&#8217;s recommendation that organic dairy cows be milked no more than twice per day.  We believe that the vast majority of organic dairy producers would agree.  We concur with the minority opinion that &#8220;While an animal must be healthy to give large amounts of milk while being milked more than 2 times per day, her shortened life span and continual high stress level are too high a price for her to pay on an organic dairy.&#8221;  This is an important area where we encourage the NOSB to solicit public comment before ignoring this important minority opinion.</p>
<p><strong>Egg-laying hens and poultry: </strong> The current standards have been easily interpreted by some certifying agents as allowing producers to keep chickens indoors at all times.  It is therefore important that the new rules are strong enough to ensure that industrial-scale henhouses really do provide meaningful outdoor access.  For example, some current houses have two stories, with a single-file ramp leading to a concrete porch.  If these houses set aside the required acreage as outdoor access, but do not change their buildings to increase the number of doors to grant outdoor access, the new rules will be meaningless to the chickens inside, and only a very, very small percentage will actually have legitimate access to the outdoors.  We therefore suggest that the NOSB also recommend a certain amount of entry/exit popholes for the birds.  This is likely not the only important detail that was left out &#8212; either by compromise amongst the livestock committee members or unintentionally.  To ensure that the recommendations are as strong as possible when they are voted on, we suggest that the NOSB accept and review public comment.<br />
<strong><br />
Transportation and slaughter of organic animals:</strong> There are currently no recommendations for ensuring humane transportation and slaughter of organic animals.  Organic consumers expect that farm animals are treated humanely on the farm, but their expectations for humane treatment apply also to transportation and slaughter.  We encourage the NOSB to include humane transportation, euthanasia and slaughter standards.</p>
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		<title>Fresh Market Vegetable Growers and Handlers:  The USDA needs to hear from you!</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/09/fresh-market-vegetable-growers-and-handlers-the-usda-needs-to-hear-from-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/09/fresh-market-vegetable-growers-and-handlers-the-usda-needs-to-hear-from-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 17:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A National Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement could harm family-scale farmers—disadvantaging some of the safest local and organic growers in the nation The USDA has announced a series of hearing sessions in September and October across the country to allow members of the public—especially fresh vegetable growers and handlers—to comment on a proposed agreement that would [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>A National Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement could harm family-scale farmers—disadvantaging some of the safest local and organic growers in the nation</strong></p>
<p>The USDA has announced a series of <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/LeafyGreens/LG_Hearing_Sessions.pdf">hearing sessions</a> in September and October across the country to allow members of the public—especially fresh vegetable growers and handlers—to comment on <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/LeafyGreens/FederalRegisterNotice_9-09.pdf">a proposed agreement</a> that would authorize the development and implementation of production and handling regulations for a long list of fresh vegetables, primarily leafy greens. </p>
<p>The proposed marketing agreement would allow corporate leafy green handlers to attach a USDA-backed &#8220;food safety seal&#8221; to lettuce, spinach, cabbage and other vegetables while prohibiting organic and local farmers at farmers markets, CSAs and roadside stands, and those selling directly to retailers, from using the same seal.  <strong>This corporate-backed marketing ploy may lead many consumers to assume that vegetables from industrial-scale monoculture farms in, primarily, California are safer than the leafy greens at local farmers markets. </strong></p>
<p>As if this weren’t bad enough,the industry proponents that are pushing this initiative have not been able to show that any set of standards would actually prevent food borne illness. <span id="more-2296"></span> Standards in California, which would likely provide the basis for the national program, have not prevented contamination—today (September 18), a signatory to the California Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement recalled 1,715 cartons of spinach due to salmonella contamination.   </p>
<p><strong>Such corporate marketing gimmicks could do real harm to the growing local and organic food movement while having a questionable impact on protecting consumers.</strong></p>
<p>The USDA is not accepting written comments at this time—only in-person testimony will be considered.  Hearings will be held in seven locations (CA, FL, OH, CO, AZ, NY, NC), specifics on hearing locations and dates are available at <a href="http://www.cornucopia.org">www.cornucopia.org</a>.  We </p>
<p>encourage growers and handlers of leafy greens to appear in person at a hearing session to deliver your message. </p>
<p>The safety of our food supply is a vitally important issue, which is why the USDA should not allow corporate handlers to mix serious food safety concerns with self-serving marketing interests.  </p>
<p>The Cornucopia Institute has prepared <strong><a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/LeafyGreens/LG_TalkingPoints.pdf">a set of talking points</a></strong> for growers and handlers to use when giving testimony.  We urge anyone who is able to attend these hearing sessions to deliver a unified message, which must be heard loud and clear:  <strong>we do not support a marketing agreement as an appropriate vehicle for improving food safety</strong>.</p>
<p>Industry proponents claim they represent more than half, by volume, of the leafy green business in this country.  And they may succeed in establishing this marketing agreement.  </p>
<p>We must share the following concerns with the Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement: </p>
<li>Helping representatives of large-scale, monoculture agriculture dominate the entire leafy greens farming community will place unnecessary burdens on small-scale and diversified growers. </li>
<li>Giving industry representatives control over food safety does a disservice to our citizenry’s need for safer food—that is appropriately the job of independent scientists and regulators.  Not only will this proposed marketing agreement create a false sense of security, but it will further fragmentize our already disjointed food safety system. </li>
<li>Creating a USDA seal for this agribusiness initiative will relegate local, organic and small-scale growers to a &#8220;second-class citizen&#8221; status in the marketplace in the eyes of some consumers, by implying that their food is less safe, when the very opposite is likely to be true.</li>
<p>In the event that the powerful industry players succeed in convincing the USDA to adopt their proposal, we also must propose substantive changes to the marketing agreement, including:</p>
<li>An exemption for organic and small-scale, diverse farmers.</li>
<li>Elimination of a seal for the Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement, which may be falsely construed as a food safety guarantee.</li>
<li>Focus on the cause of most food contamination outbreaks: improper handling of the mountains of manure containing pathogenic E. coli and salmonella that are generated on livestock factory farms, and that contaminate our surface water, groundwater and farm fields.</li>
<p>The USDA is especially interested in hearing testimony from growers and handlers of leafy greens.  <strong>Your testimony at one of the hearings will be an invaluable part of the democratic process—we need as many growers and handlers, and their urban allies, to deliver this important message on the record</strong>. </p>
<ol>
<strong><a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/LeafyGreens/LG_TalkingPoints.pdf">CLICK HERE</a> to see Cornucopia’s detailed TALKING POINTS</a></strong>.</ol>
<ol>
<strong><a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/LeafyGreens/LG_Hearing_Sessions.pdf">CLICK HERE</a> for specifics on hearing locations and dates</strong>. </ol>
<p><strong>PLEASE RESPOND to <a href="mailto:cultivate@cornucopia.org">cultivate@cornucopia.org</a> if you are planning to attend one of the hearing sessions or have additional questions. </strong></p>
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		<title>Proposed Federal Rules Could Competitively Injure Small, Local  and Organic Fresh Market Produce Growers</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/09/proposed-federal-rules-could-competitively-injure-small-local-and-organic-fresh-market-produce-growers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/09/proposed-federal-rules-could-competitively-injure-small-local-and-organic-fresh-market-produce-growers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 18:52:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=2236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[USDA Schedules Public Hearings to Obtain Citizens&#8217; Concerns and Suggestions The &#8220;Leafy Green Marketing Agreement,&#8221; which requires producers to follow a set of rules (metrics) in the name of food safety, has already shown to be injurious for the environment, biodiversity, and organic growers in California. The USDA is now considering a similar &#8220;Leafy Green [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>USDA Schedules Public Hearings to Obtain Citizens&#8217; Concerns and Suggestions</strong></p>
<p>The &#8220;Leafy Green Marketing Agreement,&#8221; which requires producers to follow a set of rules (metrics) in the name of food safety, has already shown to be injurious for the environment, biodiversity, and organic growers in California.  The USDA is now considering a similar &#8220;Leafy Green Marketing Agreement&#8221; that would extend beyond California and Arizona to cover the entire United States—let&#8217;s help make this rule work for growers of all sizes! </p>
<p>The USDA has scheduled a series of hearing sessions, around the country, inviting you to this perfect opportunity to share your concerns and suggestions.  </p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.cornucopia.org/ProposedLeafyGreenMarketingAgreement.pdf " target="_blank">Click here</a> <span style="color:#cc0000">to view the USDA announcement in the Federal Register.</span></strong><span id="more-2236"></span></p>
<p><strong>Make your voice heard!</strong>—if you are able to attend, we urge you to speak on behalf of the organic and family-scale farming community.  (See below for locations and dates.)</p>
<p><center> <strong>High Quality and Organic Growers Competitively Disadvantaged</strong></center></p>
<p>Producers’ experiences in California, where these metrics have been in place for several years, reveal what is at stake.  While food safety is a legitimate national concern, organic and small-scale farmers bear a disproportionate economic burden of these metrics.  Consider this: </p>
<li>
An estimate from leafy green growers in California indicates an average expenditure of $18,000/ year per farm for food safety efforts.</li>
<li>
Metrics require the expense of regular laboratory testing of irrigation water, soil amendments, fertilizers and sometimes seeds and transplants. </li>
<li>
Growers must have someone regularly monitor fields for wildlife and domestic animal incursions and documentation of all their efforts and testing is required.</li>
<li>
Farms with more acreage generally spend more to comply with the metrics but can experience some economies of scale due to larger field sizes and existing staff—these burdens could force the safest farms out of business.</li>
<li>
Smaller farms often have smaller field sizes, grow more diverse crops and raise livestock as well.  These farms don&#8217;t usually have staff available to help them comply with complicated record-keeping requirements nor can they afford to hire extra help.  They incur higher expenses per acre due to their smaller field sizes and greater complexity and disproportionately high testing/inspection costs. </li>
<li>
The requirement to have traceability of the produce grown also poses significant financial and record keeping challenges for many growers—organic farmers are already required to do much of this—it is redundant for organic growers—and local direct marketers have a special relationship with customers facilitating trace back. </li>
<p><strong><center>Biodiversity Threatened</center></strong></p>
<p>The environmental impacts of the Leafy Green metrics have also been alarming.  Since wildlife, non-crop vegetation (wild habitat), and water bodies could be viewed as food safety risks, many environmentally positive, conservation and habitat-oriented practices that growers have implemented in California have been forced to be destroyed or abandoned by growers threatened with the rejection of their crops.  </p>
<p>If these metrics are adopted nationally, organic farmers across the nation could face difficulties balancing organic requirements, to promote biodiversity, with metrics seeking elimination of wildlife and non-crop vegetation.</p>
<p><strong><center>Voluntary Regulations?</center></strong></p>
<p>Although the USDA has defined this regulation as “voluntary,” it is important to realize that in California, this has not been the case.  Large grocery chains and distributors have refused to purchase produce from growers unless they are a signatory to the “leafy greens” program, making this a defacto rule.  Don’t let the voluntary nature of this program dissuade you from recognizing the impact this proposal could have on small, local and organic growers.</p>
<p><strong><center>Make Your Voice Heard!</center></strong></p>
<p>The USDA organized public hearings to glean citizens’ concerns and suggestions.  The USDA invites you to present evidence at the hearing on the possible economic impacts of the proposal on small businesses.</p>
<p><strong>When and Where:</strong></p>
<li>Monterey, California<br />
September 22-24</li>
<li>Jacksonville, Florida<br />
September 30-October 1</li>
<li>Columbus, Ohio<br />
October 6</li>
<li>Denver, Colorado<br />
October 8</li>
<li>Yuma, Arizona<br />
October 14-15</li>
<li>Syracuse, New York<br />
October 20</li>
<li>Charlotte, North Carolina<br />
October 22</li>
<p><strong>All hearing sessions are scheduled for 8:30 a.m. – 5 p.m.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Stay tuned!</strong>  The Cornucopia Institute, in partnership with other public interest groups, will shortly issue a more comprehensive action alert including talking points, information to submit written comments, sample letters and detailed instructions and help regarding appearing at the public hearings (including the precise location of each hearing).</p>
<p>We encourage other NGOs that would like to collaborate on this project to contact us.  A number of other groups have also invested in developing an excellent knowledgebase and networking together will leverage our work on behalf of family farmers and consumers.</p>
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		<title>(ALERT OVER) Food Safety Vote – Act Now to Protect Organic and Local Family Farmers</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/07/food-safety-vote-%e2%80%93-act-now-to-protect-organic-and-local-family-farmers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/07/food-safety-vote-%e2%80%93-act-now-to-protect-organic-and-local-family-farmers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 15:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=1866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BREAKING NEWS: Supporters of the food safety legislation HR 2749 sought to push the bill forward without amendments and only 40 minutes of debate. Their effort failed Wednesday afternoon to get the needed 2/3rds vote for this maneuver. To view a short news story on this, click here. Stay tuned for what comes next. This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>BREAKING NEWS:  Supporters of the food safety legislation HR 2749 sought to push the bill forward without amendments and only 40 minutes of debate.  Their effort failed Wednesday afternoon to get the needed 2/3rds vote for this maneuver.  To view a short news story on this, <a href="http://www.fresnobee.com/news/national-politics/story/1565446.html">click here</a>.  Stay tuned for what comes next. </strong></span></p>
<p>This week, as soon as Tuesday, the House will vote on HR 2749 &#8212; the Food Safety Enhancement Act.</p>
<p>We strongly encourage you to call or email your Representative as soon as possible and ask that they support the Farr-Kaptur amendment to HR 2749.</p>
<p>New food safety legislation should not penalize or threaten the nation’s organic and local, sustainable farmers. <span id="more-1866"></span>While we believe that it is not the intent of new food safety legislation to harm these producers, the Farr-Kaptur amendment helps protect organic, local and diverse family farmers by clarifying the legislative intent of HR 2749.</p>
<p>For a further summary of the Farr-Kaptur provisions, <a href="http://www.lavidalocavore.org/showDiary.do?diaryId=2188">click here</a>.</p>
<p>If you need to find contact information for your elected Representative, <a href="http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/">click here</a>.</p>
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		<title>(ALERT OVER) Emergency Organic Rally &#8212; Reminders/Directions/The Lay of the Land</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/07/emergency-organic-rally-remindersdirectionsthe-lay-of-the-land/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/07/emergency-organic-rally-remindersdirectionsthe-lay-of-the-land/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 00:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=1741</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello all, Just a reminder and some particulars on the emergency rally for organic dairy farmers this coming Thursday, July 16. The rally will be held from 11 AM through noon. The event will take place at the La Crosse Interstate Fairgrounds in West Salem, Wisconsin. The fairgrounds are located on County M just north [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello all,</p>
<p>Just a reminder and some particulars on the emergency rally for organic dairy farmers this coming <span style="color: #800000;"><strong>Thursday, July 16</strong></span>.  The rally will be held from<strong> 11 AM through noon. </strong>The event will take place at the <strong>La Crosse Interstate Fairgrounds in West Salem, Wisconsin</strong>.</p>
<p>The fairgrounds are located on County M just north of Hwy 16. The easiest way to find the fairgrounds is to get off I-90 at the West Salem exit. Take the frontage road that runs parallel on the south side of the interstate. When you come to County Road M go north (right) and cross over the interstate. You will pass through one set of traffic lights (Hwy. 16) in the fairgrounds will be on your left side.<img title="More..." src="http://www.cornucopia.org/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif" alt="" /><span id="more-1741"></span></p>
<p>The rally in support of organic dairy farmers (see flyer below) will be held in the beer tent at the fairgrounds, located behind the building that holds the commercial exhibits and the fair office. You should be able to ask any of the exhibitors, or other officials, how to get to the beer tent and/or the office.</p>
<p>The fair itself is free and parking is free as well. Maybe you and your family might enjoy attending the fair in addition to the rally.</p>
<p>If you are a farmer please bring a quart of your own milk to &#8220;symbolically&#8221; dump and another quart for an out-of-state farmer. We will be spreading this milk on organic farmland to retain its nutrient value after the rally.</p>
<p>Also, please bring one or more nonperishable food items in an expression of concern for many others in our rural communities who are also suffering from the current economic downturn. We hope you will be generous as the need is great.</p>
<p>We will be video recording the entire event and a copy will be given to USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack. All farmers will have an opportunity to make a brief statement. If we run out of time during the rally itself the video photographers will remain to take additional testimony. All farmers will be able to speak on the record if they desire.</p>
<p>All other speeches will be very, very short. Secretary Vilsack, who will be at the fair, has been formally invited to say a few words during the rally.</p>
<p>If you are not an organic farmer, or you are a farmer producing something other than milk, we hope you&#8217;ll attend this rally and stand in solidarity with the hard-working dairy families who now have their backs up against the wall, including some that are facing the loss of their farms.</p>
<p>We must send a message to the USDA that <span style="text-decoration: underline;">this is a legitimate emergency</span> and that we need them to take <span style="text-decoration: underline;">immediate </span>action to crack down on illegal factory farms producing &#8220;organic&#8221; milk.</p>
<p>This is not a &#8220;protest.&#8221; We&#8217;re not mad at Secretary Vilsack. So far the Obama administration has made some excellent choices for policymakers at the USDA and all their plans for managing the organic program have been positive. However, this is a &#8220;demonstration.&#8221; We hope to impress Mr. Vilsack with the immediacy of this crisis—illustrating that some farmers are about to lose their land—and asking him to take decisive action.</p>
<p>We encourage everyone to act in a dignified and respectful manner. But that is not to say that we shouldn&#8217;t be upset with the past performance at the USDA or the corporations that are now exploiting dairy farmers. Don&#8217;t be shy. Feel free to speak your truth!</p>
<p>We hope to see you in West Salem this Thursday,</p>
<p>Mark Kastel<br />
The Cornucopia Institute</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://app.etapestry.com/hosted/TheCornucopiaInstitute/OnlineGiving.html" target="_blank"><img title="donatebtn" src="http://www.cornucopia.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/donatebtn.gif" alt="donatebtn" width="112" height="34" /></a></p>
<p>DONATE: Whether or not you can attend, your donation will help underwrite the rally and keep the pressure on the USDA, Congress and in the marketplace, so that when someone buys an organic product, they can be confident in its credibility and that the hard-working families, who get their hands dirty and crack a sweat, will be fairly compensated.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">***************</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Save the Organic Family Dairy Farm</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>EMERGENCY RALLY</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Thursday, July 16  – West Salem, WI<br />
11 am – La Crosse County Fairgrounds</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">A perfect storm has created a tidal wave of surplus organic milk that’s<br />
now washing some organic family farmers off the land.  A handful of<br />
giant factory farms, milking thousands of cows each mostly in the<br />
arid West, are flooding the market with suspect milk.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The USDA, during the Bush Administration, looked the other way while<br />
these giant, industrial scale operations grew in number and influence.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Meet in West Salem, Wisconsin to deliver this strong message to USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack:  We implore you to clean up the mess<br />
at the USDA&#8217;s organic program.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Justice must be served</span>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1.	Immediately investigate and shut down illegal “organic” factory farms</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2. Ask the Justice Department to investigate antitrust violations (organic predatory pricing) by Dean Foods, the nation&#8217;s largest milk processor</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3.	Bring in new management at the National Organic Program who will respect and protect organic farmers and consumers</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>Organic Milk Dump!</strong></span></p>
<p>Local family farmers will symbolically dump some of their beautiful organic milk, and shed a few tears. The value of their milk has deteriorated along with the value of their farms.</p>
<p><em>For the &#8220;symbolic&#8221; milk dump—farmers, please bring a quart from your bulk tank and a second quart for an out-of-state farmer. Everyone, please bring at least one non-perishable food item to share with others in our community who are also struggling in the current economic climate.</em></p>
<p><em>Farmers from out-of-state—send us an e-mail and a local farmer will donate milk to be dumped in your name and you will be acknowledged—the full proceedings will be recorded and given to key leaders at the USDA and in Congress.</em></p>
<p><strong>Organic farmers (non-dairy), organic business people/employees, consumers and retailers are encouraged to attend—please support our hard-working farm families—a lot is at stake!</strong></p>
<p><em>The rally will be held at 11 AM, July 16, at the La Crosse Interstate Fair in West Salem, Wisconsin. It immediately precedes a town hall meeting on rural issues with Vilsack, Commerce Sec. Gary Locke and Transportation Sec. Ray LaHood. Secretary Vilsack has been invited to say a few words to the farmers prior to the town hall session.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>Please Make Your Voice Heard!</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Location:  La Crosse County Fairgrounds,<br />
Hwy 16 &amp; Cty Rd M, N4985 Cty Rd M, West Salem, WI</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>e-mail: cultivate@cornucopia.org for directions and more information<br />
or call the rally hotline: (715) 514-2627</strong></p>
<p><em>Cosponsored by: The Cornucopia Institute, Family Farm Defenders, Midwest Organic Dairy Producers Alliance, Church’s Center for Land and People, Center for Rural Affairs, Missouri Rural Crisis Center, National Family Farm Coalition, Interfaith Program Action Council</em></p>
<p><a href="https://app.etapestry.com/hosted/TheCornucopiaInstitute/OnlineGiving.html" target="_blank">Donate</a>: Whether or not you can attend, your donation will help underwrite the rally and keep the pressure up at the USDA, Congress and in the marketplace so that when someone buys an organic product, they can be confident in its credibility and that the hard-working families, who get their hands dirty and crack a sweat, will be fairly compensated. –</p>
<p>&#8211; Thank you, The Cornucopia Institute</p>
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		<title>(ALERT OVER) &#8212; Want Better Oversight of Genetically Engineered Crops?</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/06/want-better-oversight-of-genetically-engineered-crops/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/06/want-better-oversight-of-genetically-engineered-crops/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=1476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now&#8217;s your chance! National Organic Coalition In the waning months of the Bush Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a proposal to completely overhaul regulation of genetically engineered (GE)crops. The plan significantly weakens USDA oversight. The proposed rules would virtually ensure that contamination of organic and conventional crops will become even more frequent, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Now&#8217;s your chance!</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.nationalorganiccoalition.org/" target="_blank">National Organic Coalition</a></em></p>
<p>In the waning months of the Bush Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a proposal to completely overhaul regulation of genetically engineered (GE)crops. The plan significantly weakens USDA oversight.</p>
<p>The proposed rules would virtually ensure that contamination of organic and conventional crops will become even more frequent, and even excuses the Agency from taking any action to remedy such contamination. The rules would continue to allow the dangerous practice of producing drugs and industrial chemicals in food crops grown in the open environment, and in many cases even allow the biotechnology industry to decide whether their GE crops are regulated at all.</p>
<p>You can comment on this rule and make your voice heard. The public comment period, noted below, has been extended until June 29.<span id="more-1476"></span></p>
<p><strong>Over four years ago, USDA promised stricter oversight of genetically engineered crops; unfortunately, improvements considered early on have vanished</strong> and the regulations have instead become weaker. The proposed rule now has even more gaping holes than the regulations it is replacing. And it creates a few new loopholes as well, <strong>resulting in more public exposure to untested and unlabeled genetically engineered foods.</strong> Instead of tightening controls to protect the public and the environment from contamination and harm, what USDA has offered further endangers your right to choose the foods you and your family eat and farmers&#8217; right to their chosen livelihoods.</p>
<p>As currently proposed, the rules allow biotech companies to self-assess the safety of their own experimental GE crops to determine whether USDA should even regulate them. The proposed criteria are open-ended, subjective, and would substantially reduce USDA&#8217;s oversight of a wide range of GE crops. Most egregiously, it is not genetic engineering that triggers regulation under the rules; the developer would make that initial decision. This is a clear abdication of regulatory responsibility. The proposed rule would also allow companies to grow some GE crops with no oversight whatsoever.</p>
<p>To make matters worse, USDA published the proposed rules before providing to the public the full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on this matter, as required by law. Clearly, there is something wrong with this picture.</p>
<p><strong>We are calling on the Obama Administration to reject the irresponsible &#8220;anything goes&#8221; biotech policy, and to put in place rules that will create real change in the regulation and oversight of GE crops. </strong>And we are requesting a moratorium on commercial planting of any new GE crops until such comprehensive regulations are in place.</p>
<p><strong>The comment period has been extended to June 29, 2009</strong>. Please send your comment to USDA today &#8211; the Agency is listening, let&#8217;s demand better oversight of GE crops to protect citizens, farmers, wildlife, and the environment!</p>
<p><strong>Take action now at: <a href="http://ga3.org/campaign/Aphis3">http://ga3.org/campaign/Aphis3</a> </strong></p>
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		<title>(ALERT OVER) &#8211; Manufacturers Must Use Organic Ingredients When Available</title>
		<link>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/04/action-alert-manufacturers-must-use-organic-ingredients-when-available/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cornucopia.org/2009/04/action-alert-manufacturers-must-use-organic-ingredients-when-available/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2009 01:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Cornucopia Institute</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Completed Action Alerts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cornucopia.org/?p=1268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Urge the NOSB to remove soy lecithin from the national list, comments due Monday, April 20th UPDATE: Last fall, we urged members of the organic community to write to the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) in support of the first petition in the history of the USDA&#8217;s Organic Program to remove a food ingredient from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong>Urge the NOSB to remove soy lecithin from the national list, comments due Monday, April 20th </strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong>UPDATE:</strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Last fall, we urged members of the organic community to write to the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) in support of the first petition in the history of the USDA&#8217;s Organic Program to remove a food ingredient from the National List of Approved and Prohibited Substances (conventional soy lecithin). <strong>Our action alert, thanks to you, was a success.</strong> The NOSB Handling Committee received more comments on this topic &#8211; in favor of this petition &#8211; than all other comments combined. And they heard you!</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">The Committee, which reviewed the petition this past winter, unanimously recommended that the removal of conventional lecithin be approved at the vote of the full NOSB, at their meeting next month. <strong>We must show the NOSB that organic stakeholders are still engaged &#8211; tell them we expect them to cast their final <span style="text-decoration: underline;">vote in the interest of organic consumers and innovative organic companies.</span></strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Our action alert below outlines why this precedent-setting vote is so important for the future of organics.<span id="more-1268"></span> If you submitted a comment last fall, thank you, and we hope that you will take the time again to reiterate your support of this petition. If you did not comment last fall, please take a moment now to submit your comment (instructions and sample message below): &#8220;I expect the highest percentage possible of organic ingredients in my organic foods, which is why I support the petition to remove soy lecithin from the National List.&#8221;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Since this petition is opposed by a number of large corporations that would like to continue using solvent-extracted, conventional soy lecithin in organic foods (which is cheaper than the organic version), it is crucial that the NOSB hear our voices again as it prepares to cast its final vote on this important issue.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong>Background:</strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Take a look at the bar of organic chocolate in your desk drawer or the carton of organic ice cream in your freezer, and you&#8217;ll likely see a little-known but very common food ingredient: lecithin.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Lecithin is an important minor ingredient in many processed foods. It is used as an emulsifier to prevent separation of oil and water, and is especially common in chocolate to improve its texture and increase its shelf life.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Unless the ingredients list specifically states &#8220;organic soy lecithin,&#8221; the lecithin was processed from hexane-extracted soybeans, which were grown conventionally and likely sprayed with pesticides in the fields &#8211; ”in organic food??? Hexane is a neurotoxic chemical byproduct of gasoline refinement.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Currently, food manufacturers can legally add conventional soy lecithin to organic foods because, in the past, an organic version was not available.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">To be labeled &#8220;ORGANIC,&#8221; and to carry the USDA organic seal, food has to be made up of at least 95% organic ingredients. The only non-organic ingredients are ones that are unavailable organically and cannot make up more than 5% of the product.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">When the organic standards were developed in 1995, organic soy lecithin was not commercially available. But times have changed.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Over the years, one pioneering organic company has not only developed a truly organic soy lecithin, but has invested in the manufacturing capability to supply the organic version to every food manufacturer that needs it. Organic soy lecithin is not extracted with the use of hexane, a toxic and polluting solvent prohibited in organic production. And the organic version comes from organically grown, non-GMO soybeans (genetically engineered ingredients are also banned in organics).</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Now that organic lecithin is commercially available, the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB), the expert citizen panel that Congress set up to decide these issues, needs to determine whether to recommend removing lecithin from this list of conventional substances that are allowed in organic foods. This is the first time in organic regulatory history that a food ingredient has been petitioned to be removed from the National List.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">The Cornucopia Institute urges members of the organic community to tell the NOSB members that you support the removal of lecithin from 205.605 and 205.606. If lecithin remains on the list, food manufacturers have no incentive to opt for the truly organic lecithin, and many will continue to put hexane-extracted, conventional lecithin in your organic foods &#8211; it&#8217;s cheaper.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">There is more at stake than simply the type of lecithin you can expect to find in your organic foods in the future. If the regulations do not change when companies innovate and develop new organic ingredients, why should anyone bother investing in the expensive research and development that gives rise to the availability of new organic ingredients?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">We need to send a strong message to the NOSB members and the USDA that we stakeholders in the organic industry expect the regulations to evolve with the times. And change should be in the interest of organic consumers and innovative organic companies.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong>Taking Action is Easy:</strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Submit your comment to the National Organic Standards Board members.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><strong>Comments may be submitted via the internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/search/index.jsp">www.regulations.gov</a> until April 20, 2009.</strong> The process is less complicated than it seems at first; simply follow the steps below.</p>
<ol>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">1. To submit a comment, go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/search/index.jsp">www.regulations.gov</a>. In the middle of the screen, you will see &#8220;Search Documents.&#8221; Type in &#8220;AMS-TM-09-0014&#8243; and click &#8220;Go.&#8221;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">2. Next, you will see &#8220;Narrow Results&#8221; on the left side of the screen. Click on &#8220;Notices&#8221; under &#8220;Document Type.&#8221;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">3. You may now click on &#8220;Send a Comment or Submission&#8221; underneath the search result.</p>
</ol>
<p>Sample message (cut, edit and paste):</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Dear NOSB Members,</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">As a <em>consumer/farmer/processor/retailer (<strong>choose one or more</strong>),</em> I want the highest percentage possible of organic ingredients in my organic foods.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">When a substance becomes available in organic form, I support a change in the standards which requires manufacturers to use only the organic version. This is consistent with both the spirit and letter of the laws governing organic food production.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Specifically, I understand that organic soy lecithin has become available, which is why I urge the Board to recommend to the USDA that they remove non-organic soy lecithin from the National List (7 CFR 205.605 and 7 CFR 205.606) of approved non-organic materials.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">As an organic stakeholder, I wish to avoid conventionally grown and hexane-extracted ingredients whenever possible. Since organic soy lecithin is never hexane-extracted and sourced from organically grown soybeans, I strongly urge the Board to vote for removing conventional soy lecithin from the National List.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Second, companies that invest time and money in the development of an organic version of commonly used food ingredients should be rewarded for their efforts in the marketplace. If the rules do not change with the times and continue to allow food manufacturers to purchase the non-organic version, why should anyone ever make the investments in the research and development of organic food ingredients in the future?</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Voting to remove lecithin from the National List will ensure that processed organic foods contain organic soy lecithin. Just as importantly, it will send a strong message to organic companies that their efforts at developing organic versions of common food ingredients will not be in vain.</p>
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